Salmonella Infection in Emergency Medicine: Background, Pathophysiology, Epidemiology - Medscape Reference

Lamichhane B, Mawad AMM, Saleh M, Kelley WG, Harrington PJ 2nd, Lovestad CW, et al. Salmonellosis: An Overview of Epidemiology, Pathogenesis, and Innovative Approaches to Mitigate the Antimicrobial Resistant Infections. Antibiotics (Basel). 2024 Jan 13. 13 (1):[QxMD MEDLINE Link].

Peques DA, Miller SI. Salmonella Species. Mandell: Mandell, Douglas, and Bennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Disease. 8th ed. Elsevier; 2015. chap. 225.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Preliminary FoodNet data on the incidence of infection with pathogens transmitted commonly through food--10 states, 2007. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2008 Apr 11. 57(14):366-70. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

Boslett BA, Schwartz BS. Salmonellosis. Papadakis MA, McPhee SJ, Rabow MW. Current Medical Diagnosis & Treatment 2021. 60th ed. McGraw-Hill Co; 2021.

Marder Mph EP, Griffin PM, Cieslak PR, Dunn J, Hurd S, Jervis R, et al. Preliminary Incidence and Trends of Infections with Pathogens Transmitted Commonly Through Food - Foodborne Diseases Active Surveillance Network, 10 U.S. Sites, 2006-2017. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2018 Mar 23. 67 (11):324-328. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

Tack DM, Ray L, Griffin PM, Cieslak PR, Dunn J, Rissman T, et al. Preliminary Incidence and Trends of Infections with Pathogens Transmitted Commonly Through Food - Foodborne Diseases Active Surveillance Network, 10 U.S. Sites, 2016-2019. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2020 May 1. 69 (17):509-514. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

Linam WM, Gerber MA. Changing epidemiology and prevention of Salmonella infections. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2007 Aug. 26(8):747-8. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

Dewey-Mattia D, Manikonda K, Hall AJ, Wise ME, Crowe SJ. Surveillance for Foodborne Disease Outbreaks - United States, 2009-2015. MMWR Surveill Summ. 2018 Jul 27. 67 (10):1-11. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

Rai B, Utekar T, Ray R. Preterm delivery and neonatal meningitis due to transplacental acquisition of non-typhoidal Salmonella serovar montevideo. BMJ Case Rep. 2014 May 29. 2014:[QxMD MEDLINE Link].

Grassl GA, Finlay BB. Pathogenesis of enteric Salmonella infections. Curr Opin Gastroenterol. 2008 Jan. 24(1):22-6. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

Croswell A, Amir E, Teggatz P, Barman M, Salzman NH. Prolonged impact of antibiotics on intestinal microbial ecology and susceptibility to enteric Salmonella infection. Infect Immun. 2009 Jul. 77(7):2741-53. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. [Full Text].

Takaya A, Yamamoto T, Tokoyoda K. Humoral Immunity vs. Salmonella. Front Immunol. 2019. 10:3155. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

Braden CR. Salmonella enterica serotype Enteritidis and eggs: a national epidemic in the United States. Clin Infect Dis. 2006 Aug 15. 43(4):512-7. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

Jones TF, Ingram LA, Fullerton KE, et al. A case-control study of the epidemiology of sporadic Salmonella infection in infants. Pediatrics. 2006 Dec. 118(6):2380-7. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Multistate outbreak of human Salmonella infections caused by contaminated dry dog food--United States, 2006-2007. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2008 May 16. 57(19):521-4. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. [Full Text].

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Multistate outbreak of Salmonella infections associated with peanut butter and peanut butter-containing products--United States, 2008-2009. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2009 Feb 6. 58(4):85-90. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. [Full Text].

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Vital signs: incidence and trends of infection with pathogens transmitted commonly through food--foodborne diseases active surveillance network, 10 U.S. sites, 1996-2010. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2011 Jun 10. 60(22):749-55. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

Voetsch AC, Van Gilder TJ, Angulo FJ, et al. FoodNet estimate of the burden of illness caused by nontyphoidal Salmonella infections in the United States. Clin Infect Dis. 2004 Apr 15. 38 Suppl 3:S127-34. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

Weinberger M, Keller N. Recent trends in the epidemiology of non-typhoid Salmonella and antimicrobial resistance: the Israeli experience and worldwide review. Curr Opin Infect Dis. 2005 Dec. 18(6):513-21. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

Coburn B, Grassl GA, Finlay BB. Salmonella, the host and disease: a brief review. Immunol Cell Biol. 2007 Feb-Mar. 85(2):112-8. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

Harish BN, Menezes GA. Antimicrobial resistance in typhoidal salmonellae. Indian J Med Microbiol. 2011 Jul-Sep. 29(3):223-9. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

Meltzer E, Schwartz E. Enteric fever: a travel medicine oriented view. Curr Opin Infect Dis. 2010 Oct. 23(5):432-7. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

Zaki SA, Karande S. Multidrug-resistant typhoid fever: a review. J Infect Dev Ctries. 2011 May 28. 5(5):324-37. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

Marks F, von Kalckreuth V, Aaby P, et al. Incidence of invasive salmonella disease in sub-Saharan Africa: a multicentre population-based surveillance study. Lancet Glob Health. 2017 Mar. 5 (3):e310-e323. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

Boyle EC, Bishop JL, Grassl GA, Finlay BB. Salmonella: from pathogenesis to therapeutics. J Bacteriol. 2007 Mar. 189(5):1489-95. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. [Full Text].

Gilchrist JJ, MacLennan CA. Invasive Nontyphoidal Salmonella Disease in Africa. EcoSal Plus. 2019 Jan. 8 (2):[QxMD MEDLINE Link].

Heymann DL. Control of Communicable Diseases Manual. 18th ed. American Public Health Association; 2004. 469-473.

Britto C, Pollard AJ, Voysey M, Blohmke CJ. An Appraisal of the Clinical Features of Pediatric Enteric Fever: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of the Age-Stratified Disease Occurrence. Clin Infect Dis. 2017 Jun 1. 64 (11):1604-1611. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

Kimberlin DW, Brady MT, Jackson MA, Long SS (Eds),. Salmonella Infections. American Academy of Pediatrics. Red Book: 2015 Report of the Committee on Infectious Diseases. 30th. Elk Grove Village, IL: American Academy of Pediatrics; 2015. 695.

Faulder KE, Simmonds K, Robinson JL. The Epidemiology of Childhood Salmonella Infections in Alberta, Canada. Foodborne Pathog Dis. 2017 Jun. 14 (6):364-369. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

Hedican E, Hooker C, Jenkins T, et al. Restaurant Salmonella Enteritidis outbreak associated with an asymptomatic infected food worker. J Food Prot. 2009 Nov. 72(11):2332-6. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

Brooks JT, Matyas BT, Fontana J, DeGroot MA, Beuchat LR, Hoekstra M, et al. An outbreak of Salmonella serotype Typhimurium infections with an unusually long incubation period. Foodborne Pathog Dis. 2012 Mar. 9 (3):245-8. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

Shane AL, Mody RK, Crump JA, Tarr PI, Steiner TS, Kotloff K, et al. 2017 Infectious Diseases Society of America Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Management of Infectious Diarrhea. Clin Infect Dis. 2017 Nov 29. 65 (12):e45-e80. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

Marzel A, Desai PT, Goren A, Schorr YI, Nissan I, Porwollik S, et al. Persistent Infections by Nontyphoidal Salmonella in Humans: Epidemiology and Genetics. Clin Infect Dis. 2016 Apr 1. 62 (7):879-86. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

Parry CM, Wijedoru L, Arjyal A, Baker S. The utility of diagnostic tests for enteric fever in endemic locations. Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther. 2011 Jun. 9(6):711-25. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

Nagaraja V, Eslick GD. Systematic review with meta-analysis: the relationship between chronic Salmonella typhi carrier status and gall-bladder cancer. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2014 Apr. 39 (8):745-50. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

Shanker EB, Sun J. Salmonella infection acts as an environmental risk factor for human colon cancer. Cell Insight. 2023 Oct. 2 (5):100125. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

Bhutta ZA. Current concepts in the diagnosis and treatment of typhoid fever. BMJ. 2006 Jul 8. 333(7558):78-82. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. [Full Text].

Hatta M, Smits HL. Detection of Salmonella typhi by nested polymerase chain reaction in blood, urine, and stool samples. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2007 Jan. 76(1):139-43. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

Bottieau E, Clerinx J, Van den Enden E, et al. Fever after a stay in the tropics: diagnostic predictors of the leading tropical conditions. Medicine (Baltimore). 2007 Jan. 86(1):18-25. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

Abubakar I, Irvine L, Aldus CF, et al. A systematic review of the clinical, public health and cost-effectiveness of rapid diagnostic tests for the detection and identification of bacterial intestinal pathogens in faeces and food. Health Technol Assess. 2007 Sep. 11(36):1-216. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

Laube T, Cortés P, Llagostera M, Alegret S, Pividori MI. Phagomagnetic immunoassay for the rapid detection of Salmonella. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2013 Dec 21. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

Nair S, Patel V, Hickey T, Maguire C, Greig DR, Lee W, et al. Real-Time PCR Assay for Differentiation of Typhoidal and Nontyphoidal Salmonella. J Clin Microbiol. 2019 Aug. 57 (8):[QxMD MEDLINE Link].

Wijedoru L, Mallett S, Parry CM. Rapid diagnostic tests for typhoid and paratyphoid (enteric) fever. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2017 May 26. 5:CD008892. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

Kuhn KG, Falkenhorst G, Ceper TH, et al. Detecting non-typhoid Salmonella in humans by ELISAs: a literature review. J Med Microbiol. 2012 Jan. 61:1-7. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

Crump JA, Mintz ED. Global trends in typhoid and paratyphoid Fever. Clin Infect Dis. 2010 Jan 15. 50(2):241-6. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. [Full Text].

Corcoran M, Morris D, De Lappe N, O'Connor J, Lalor P, Dockery P. Commonly used disinfectants fail to eradicate Salmonella enterica biofilm from food contact surface materials. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2013 Dec 20. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

Gündüz GT, Gönül SA, Karapinar M. Efficacy of myrtle oil against Salmonella Typhimurium on fresh produce. Int J Food Microbiol. 2009 Mar 31. 130(2):147-50. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

Galán-Relaño Á, Valero Díaz A, Huerta Lorenzo B, Gómez-Gascón L, Mena Rodríguez MªÁ, Carrasco Jiménez E, et al. Salmonella and Salmonellosis: An Update on Public Health Implications and Control Strategies. Animals (Basel). 2023 Nov 27. 13 (23):[QxMD MEDLINE Link].

Liu Y, Lam DM, Luan M, Zheng W, Ai H. Recent development of oral vaccines (Review). Exp Ther Med. 2024 May. 27 (5):223. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

Agarwal N, Gupta N, Nishant, H S S, Dutta T, Mahajan M. Typhoid Conjugate Vaccine: A Boon for Endemic Regions. Cureus. 2024 Mar. 16 (3):e56454. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

Buchwald DS, Blaser MJ. A review of human salmonellosis: II. Duration of excretion following infection with nontyphi Salmonella. Rev Infect Dis. 1984 May-Jun. 6(3):345-56. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

Chou YJ, Lin HW, Yang CJ, Chen MY, Sheng WH, Liu WC, et al. Risk of recurrent nontyphoid Salmonella bacteremia in human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients with short-term secondary prophylaxis in the era of combination antiretroviral therapy. J Microbiol Immunol Infect. 2016 Oct. 49 (5):760-767. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

Gut AM, Vasiljevic T, Yeager T, Donkor ON. Salmonella infection - prevention and treatment by antibiotics and probiotic yeasts: a review. Microbiology (Reading). 2018 Nov. 164 (11):1327-1344. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

Onwuezobe IA, Oshun PO, Odigwe CC. Antimicrobials for treating symptomatic non-typhoidal Salmonella infection. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012. 11:CD001167. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

Wen SC, Best E, Nourse C. Non-typhoidal Salmonella infections in children: Review of literature and recommendations for management. J Paediatr Child Health. 2017 Oct. 53 (10):936-941. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

Wistrom J, Jertborn M, Ekwall E, et al. Empiric treatment of acute diarrheal disease with norfloxacin. A randomized, placebo-controlled study. Swedish Study Group. Ann Intern Med. 1992 Aug 1. 117(3):202-8. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

Thompson CN, Karkey A, Dongol S, Arjyal A, Wolbers M, Darton T, et al. Treatment Response in Enteric Fever in an Era of Increasing Antimicrobial Resistance: An Individual Patient Data Analysis of 2092 Participants Enrolled into 4 Randomized, Controlled Trials in Nepal. Clin Infect Dis. 2017 Jun 1. 64 (11):1522-1531. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

Marchello CS, Carr SD, Crump JA. A Systematic Review on Antimicrobial Resistance among Salmonella Typhi Worldwide. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2020 Dec. 103 (6):2518-2527. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

Threlfall EJ, de Pinna E, Day M, Lawrence J, Jones J. Alternatives to ciprofloxacin use for enteric Fever, United kingdom. Emerg Infect Dis. 2008 May. 14(5):860-1. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. [Full Text].

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. National Antimicrobial Resistance Monitoring System for Enteric Bacteria (NARMS): Human Isolates Final Report, 2004. [Full Text].

Cuypers WL, Jacobs J, Wong V, Klemm EJ, Deborggraeve S, Van Puyvelde S. Fluoroquinolone resistance in Salmonella: insights by whole-genome sequencing. Microb Genom. 2018 Jul. 4 (7):[QxMD MEDLINE Link].

Krueger AL, Greene SA, Barzilay EJ, Henao O, Vugia D, Hanna S, et al. Clinical outcomes of nalidixic acid, ceftriaxone, and multidrug-resistant nontyphoidal salmonella infections compared with pansusceptible infections in FoodNet sites, 2006-2008. Foodborne Pathog Dis. 2014 May. 11 (5):335-41. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

Thaver D, Zaidi AK, Critchley JA, Azmatullah A, Madni SA, Bhutta ZA. Fluoroquinolones for treating typhoid and paratyphoid fever (enteric fever). Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2008 Oct 8. CD004530. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

Adblock test (Why?)